Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira saddex nalalka hore ee baabuurta ee suuqa, halogen nalalka,HID xenon nalalkaiyoNalalka LED-ka. Ka sokow waxaa jira laydhka laysarka. Qiimaha hadda ee laydhka laysarka aad buu u sarreeyaa, markaa ma aha mid wax ku ool ah. Iftiinka hore ee laysarka waxa loo isticmaali karaa oo kaliya alwaaxdiisa qaabdhismeedkeeda sare, sida BMW i8, AUDI A8/R8.
Laambadaha Halogen ayaa ah kuwa inta badan la isticmaalo dhammaan nalalka baabuurta ee wakhtigan, sidoo kale waa nalalka la isticmaalo muddada ugu dheer taariikhda baabuurta. Laakin nalalka halogen waa iftiin yar oo fudud in la jebiyo/gubo.
HID Xenon nalalkaWaxay ka soo bilaabatay shirkad weyn PHILIPS, HELLA iyo BOSCH, ilaa 1990 ilaa 1993 sano.HID Xenon nalalkawaxay ku saabsan yihiin 2500 lumen ilaa 4000 lumen, 4 ilaa 6 jeer ayaa ka iftiin badan nalalka halogen. Dad badan baa lehHID Xenonwaa mid aad u iftiimaya si uu u iftiimiyo darawalada ka soo horjeeda, WRONG, sababtoo ah kaabsal dhexe eeguluubka xenonIlaysku waa u yar yahay sida fiilaha guluubka halogen-ka, laydhka hoose ma iftiimi doono darawaliinta ka soo horjeeda, qaabka nalka ayaa ah sida caadiga ah sida guluubka halogen. LaakinXirmada HID xenonma aha mid raqiis ah, ma fududa rakibid, waa in aad dalool ka qoddo daboolka dambe ee nalka hore ee fiilooyinka ku xidha dibaddaHID ballastoo leh guluubka xenon gudaha mararka qaarkood.
Farsamo ahaanHID xenon nalalkaQaado 10-30 ilbiriqsi si aad u gaadho 100% dhalaalka, markaa darawalada hore iyo kuwa ka soo horjeeda ayaa laga yaabaa inay iska indhatiraan iftiinkaaga sare / hoose ee digniinta ama dhaafitaanka marka nalalka la damiyo / xaalad qabow. Waxaa dheer, waa qaali sababtoo ah isku darka ballasts iyo nalalka.
Nalalka laydhka LEDwaxa la alifay 2008dii. Waa mid aad iyo aad caan u ah sannadihii u dambeeyay, waxa ay qabanaysay saami aad iyo aad u badan oo suuq ah oo ah nalalka halogen iyoHID xenon nalalka. Nalalka laydhka LEDWaxqabadka qiimaha sare leh, cabbirka is haysta iyo awood sare, lumen iyo lux waxay u badan tahay 5 ilaa 8 jeer marka loo eego nalalka halogen, awoodda cusub ee cusub.Nalalka laydhka LEDWaxay gaari kartaa 4000 lumen ilaa 6000 lumen. Farsamo ahaan waa 100% iftiin degdeg ah (halogen iyoHID xenonmaaha) taas oo ah faa'iido aad u weyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, LED waa il qabow oo aan soo dedejineynin da'da laambada, milicsada ama projector. Dhab ahaantiiauto LED nalalkawaxay xukumaan beddelka guluubka baabuurta ka dib suuqa hadda. Kuwa soo socda waaBULBTEKkulul iibinnalka LED-kataxane, taxanaha XD35 D, taxanaha awoodda sare ee X9S, darawalka X9 ee lagu dhex dhisay taxanaha iyo X8-H7 PRO 1: 1 taxanaha cabbirka halogen. Ku soo dhawoow weydiinta.
Laakiin aad iyo aad u badannalalka LED-ka ee baabuurtawaxay isticmaalayaan kontoroolka heerkulka caqliga leh IC si ay uga hortagaan nalalka ama darawalada (nalalka) inay gubaan. Waxay u fiican tahay muddada nolosha nalalka iyo darawallada (nalalka), laakiin uma fiicna iftiinka sababtoo ah nalka ayaa noqon doona mid daciif ah, waa khatar baabuur wadid! Waxyaabaha waalan ee awoodda sare ee cusubNalalka laydhka LED(oo loo yaqaan 60W ilaa 90W bilowga gobolka) waa injineer dejiyay xakamaynta heerkulka caqliga leh ee IC oo ku shaqaynaysa heerkul aad u hooseeya, waa nooc khiyaamo indhahayga ah.
Waa maxay qawaaniinta caadiga ah ee E-mark / ECE (Guddiga Dhaqaalaha Qaramada Midoobay ee Yurub), American DOT (waaxda Gaadiidka), NHTSA (Maamulka Badbaadada Gaadiidka Qaranka), FMVSS (Heerka Badbaadada Gaadiidka Federaalka) iyo Shiinaha DOT marka loo eegoNalalka laydhka LED?
1. Yurub E-mark / ECE: kaliya halogen nalalka iyoNalalka HIDsharci ayey u yihiin beddelka,Nalalka laydhka LEDwaa sharci darro. Marka laga reebo: PHILIPS iyo OSRAM waxay horey u dhaafeen ECE / E-mark R112 seddexdii sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxay haystaan homologation / ogolaanshaha Jarmalka, markaa waxay sharci yihiin Waddooyinka / Waddada sharci / Waddada Yurub hadda, TUV waxay ku siin doontaa shahaado markaad bedesho PHILIPS / Nalalka OSRAM ee dhaafay ECE/E-mark R112. Fadlan hubi sawirada hoose ee laga qaaday shabakadaha OSRAM iyo LUMILEDS:
2. MaraykanDOT / NHTSA / FMVSSNalalka Halogen kaliya ayaa sharci u ah beddelka, nalalka HID (marka laga reebo D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D7, D8, D9 iyo 9500?) iyoNalalka laydhka LEDwaa sharci darro.
Nuxurka wargelinta rasmiga ah ee ay na siiyeen (BULBTEK) shaqaalaha DOT ee bandhigga baabuurta Mareykanka ee AAPEX iyo SEMA waa sida hoose:
Maamulka Badbaadada Wadooyinka Qaranka (NHTSA) ayaa aqoonsaday qulqulka HID/Xirmooyinka beddelka LEDsi loogu isticmaalo laambada hore ee baabuurta. Xirmooyinkan waxa loo tixgaliyaa beddelka qalabka baabuurka sidaas awgeedna waxa ay hoos imanayaan qaybta Qalabka Beddelka ee Heerka Badbaadada Baabuurta Federaalka (FMVSS) No. 108 Laambadaha, Milicsiga, Qalabyada iyo Qalabka La Xiriira, 49 CFR § 571.108. HID/Xirmooyinka beddelka LEDAan buuxin shuruudaha FMVSS No. 108 sidaas darteed si sharci ah looguma soo dejin karo Mareykanka ama laguma iibin karo Mareykanka. Eeg 49 USC § 30112 (a)(1).
FMVSS No. 108 waxay u baahan tahay, qayb ahaan, in il kasta oo la bedeli karo loo qaabeeyey si ay u waafaqdo cabbirada iyo cabbirada korantada qaarkood. Haddaba, si loo isticmaalo ilayska la beddeli karo ee nalka madaxa la beddeli karo, soo-saaruhu waa inuu marka hore soo gudbiyay macluumaad gaar ah oo ku saabsan (iyo ballastkeeda haddii loo baahdo), ama waxay isticmaali kartaa il iftiin (iyo ballast haddii loo baahdo) haddii Faahfaahinteeda waxaa horeyba loogu xareeyay Qeybta 564. Laga bilaabo taariikhda dukumeentigan, ma jiraan ilo nalal la beddeli karo oo LED ah oo lagu xareeyay Qeybta 564. D4R, D4S, D5S, D7S, D8S, D9S iyo 9500. Fadlan ka eeg dhabarka liiska dhammaan qaybta 564 ilaha iftiinka.
Sida sharcigu u baahan yahay in baabuur kasta oo la bedeli karo isha iftiinka ee lagu bixiyo iibinta gudaha Maraykanka ay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha FMVSS No. 108 waa sharci-darro in la soo saaro, la iibiyo, la bixiyo iib, la soo dejiyo, ama la soo geliyo ganacsiga gobollada HID/LED kasta. xirmo ka kooban il iftiin la bedeli karo oo salkeeda wax laga beddelay ama la soo saaray si ay u beddesho laambad kasta oo la habeeyey oo la beddeli karo oo ku jirta nashqad il iftiin oo ka duwan.
3. DOT Chinese ah: oo la mid ah Ameerika, kaliya nalalka Halogen ayaa sharci u ah beddelka,Nalalka HIDiyoNalalka laydhka LEDwaa sharci darro.
Aad bay u fududahay in la ogaado in nalalka hore ee baaburta ay yihiin halogen iyo in kale marka la arko nalalku midab huruud ah iyo in kale Waa maxay sababta ay weli dad badani u isticmaalayaan oo iibinayaanHID xenon nalalkaiyoNalalka laydhka LEDaduunka oo dhan? Fikradayda, sababtoo ah CUSTOMS, ECE iyo DOT dhab ahaantii ma baarin mana ciqaabin wax badan. Laakiin Kastamka ayaa kormeerayHID / Nalalka LED-kawaxaana ciidamada nabad gelyada wadooyinka ay ciqaabeen darawaladii rakibayHID / Nalalka LED-kaweli marmar ayaa dhici jirtay.
Markaa waxaad waydiin kartaa sababta shirkadaha caalamiga ah ee waaweyn (sida PHILIPS, OSRAM, HELLA) ay wali isticmaalayaan.HIDiyoQalabka nalalka LED-kaama nalalka loogu talagalay samaynta ama iibinta baabuurta asalka ahHIDiyoNalalka laydhka LEDsuuqa ka dib? Aan isku dayo inaan ka jawaabo su'aashan:
1.HIDiyoQalabka nalalka LED-kaama nalalka loogu talagalay samaynta baabuurta asalka ah: tani waa xaalad gaar ah oo gaar ah. Xirmada nalka baabuurka waa in ay hoos timaadaa nidaamka nalka nidaamka suuqyada bartilmaameedka ah. Waxaan u maleynayaa in xirmooyinkan nalka hore ay tahay inay ka gudbaan dhammaan heerarkaas.
2.HID xenon nalalka horesuuqa ka dib: waa sharci Yurub ilaa inta ay kaNalalka HIDmaray heerka E-mark-R112. Laakiin waa sharci darro USA, Russia, Brazil iyo dalal kale. Waxaan u soo qaataa USA tusaale ahaan (Ruushka, Brazil iyo wadamo kale waa nooc qas ah), maan xasuusan inaan arkay PHILIPS / OSRAM / HELLAHID xenon nalalkawaxaa lagu iibiyaa Aagga Ameerikaanka ama dukaamada silsiladaha Walmart. Fadlan ina daaBULBTEK) ogow haddii aad aragtay PHILIPS/OSRAM/HELLAHID xenon nalalkasi sharci ah ayaa loogu iibiyay dukaamada waaweyn ama shirkadaha Maraykanka, runtii waxaan la yaabanahay sababta ay u gudbin karaan xeerarka DOT / FMVSS haddii si sharci ah loogu iibiyo "HIDmamnuuc USA”, Waxaa laga yaabaa in shirkadaha waaweyn ay yihiin martida VIP oo mudnaan u leh guddiyada iyo waaxaha qaraabada gaadiidka qaranka. Laakiin sida aan wax badan u aqaanayNalalka HIDWaxaa loo dhoofin jiray USA, Russia iyo Brazil oo laga keenay Shiinaha, kama hadalno wax badan sababtoo ah waa cawl / aagga mugdiga ah sidaan horeba u sheegay.
3.Nalalka laydhka LEDsuuqa kadib:
A. Yurub: sharci darro. Markaa waxay ku calaamadiyaan "Offroad" ama "Foog lamp" sanduuqa dushiisa. Marka laga reebo: PHILIPS iyo OSRAM waxay horey u dhaafeen ECE / E-mark R112 seddexdii sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxay haystaan homologation / ogolaanshaha Jarmalka, markaa waxay sharci yihiin Waddooyinka / Waddada sharci / Waddada Yurub hadda, TUV waxay ku siin doontaa shahaado markaad bedesho PHILIPS / Nalalka OSRAM ee dhaafay ECE/E-mark R112. Fadlan hubi labada xiriiriye ee hoose si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah:
B. USA: sharci darro. Markaa waxay ku calaamadiyaan "Offroad" ama "Foog lamp" sanduuqa dushiisa. Ma hubo in PHILIPS ama OSRAM ay ku hagaajiyeen xeerka DOT/FVMSS-108 ee Maraykanka iyo in kale.
C. Shiinaha: sharci darro. Ma hubo in PHILIPS ama OSRAM ay ku hagaajiyeen nidaamka DOT ee Shiinaha iyo in kale. Qof walba meel walba ayuu wax ku iibiyaa.
Si kastaba, annaguBULBTEKku soo dhawaada waaga cusub ee baabuurtaNalalka laydhka LED.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-23-2022